Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
22 Smart Shopping Cart
Di Fan
Xuyang Yao
Ying He
appendix0.pdf
design_document0.pdf
final_paper0.pdf
presentation0.presentation
proposal0.pdf
The project aims to build a smart shopping cart that could follow the customer automatically by frequently tracking the customer's position. A signal receiver is embedded into the cart to provide information for the control unit to determine the cart's speed and route, and where it should stop. In case that the cart may be trapped in some narrow passages, an alarm will sound when the cart falls too much behind. Sensors are built in the cart to detect stationary objects such as shelves and walls. The cart will try to avoid them by making slight changes to its direction until it finds an accessible path. In addition, the cart is also able to track other moving objects. When the cart detects a moving obstacle in its way, the control unit makes the decision based on the following scheme: the cart always slows down to yield to customers, and it also slows down if other carts are moving at higher speeds; if the obstacle still presents at about one braking distance away, the cart needs to make a stop and it restarts until the way is cleared. The smart shopping cart also functions as a GPS that leads customers to the goods they are looking for. Four signal sources are placed at each corner of the store so that the cart could track its position by comparing the distances from those sources. Moreover, the cart is able to calculate the actual size of the store. Basic layout of the store is depicted based on the relative distances from the four signal sources. In this way, the cart can generate an actual map based on the map we design in a relative scale. A board with buttons representing different goods serves as the user interface for the cart. Customers can push these buttons to enter a shopping list. If they choose to enter items one by one, the cart will lead them to the product before they could enter a new one. If they put the entire list all at once, the cart is expected to figure out the most efficient path that covers all products they enter.

Autonomous Sailboat

Riley Baker, Arthur Liang, Lorenzo Rodriguez Perez

Autonomous Sailboat

Featured Project

# Autonomous Sailboat

Team Members:

- Riley Baker (rileymb3)

- Lorenzo Pérez (lr12)

- Arthur Liang (chianl2)

# Problem

WRSC (World Robotic Sailing Championship) is an autonomous sailing competition that aims at stimulating the development of autonomous marine robotics. In order to make autonomous sailing more accessible, some scholars have created a generic educational design. However, these models utilize expensive and scarce autopilot systems such as the Pixhawk Flight controller.

# Solution

The goal of this project is to make an affordable, user- friendly RC sailboat that can be used as a means of learning autonomous sailing on a smaller scale. The Autonomous Sailboat will have dual mode capability, allowing the operator to switch from manual to autonomous mode where the boat will maintain its current compass heading. The boat will transmit its sensor data back to base where the operator can use it to better the autonomous mode capability and keep track of the boat’s position in the water. Amateur sailors will benefit from the “return to base” functionality provided by the autonomous system.

# Solution Components

## On-board

### Sensors

Pixhawk - Connect GPS and compass sensors to microcontroller that allows for a stable state system within the autonomous mode. A shaft decoder that serves as a wind vane sensor that we plan to attach to the head of the mast to detect wind direction and speed. A compass/accelerometer sensor and GPS to detect the position of the boat and direction of travel.

### Actuators

2 servos - one winch servo that controls the orientation of the mainsail and one that controls that orientation of the rudder

### Communication devices

5 channel 2.4 GHz receiver - A receiver that will be used to select autonomous or manual mode and will trigger orders when in manual mode.

5 channel 2.4 GHz transmitter - A transmitter that will have the ability to switch between autonomous and manual mode. It will also transfer servos movements when in manual mode.

### Power

LiPo battery

## Ground control

Microcontroller - A microcontroller that records sensor output and servo settings for radio control and autonomous modes. Software on microcontroller processes the sensor input and determines the optimum rudder and sail winch servo settings needed to maintain a prescribed course for the given wind direction.

# Criterion For Success

1. Implement dual mode capability

2. Boat can maintain a given compass heading after being switched to autonomous mode and incorporates a “return to base” feature that returns the sailboat back to its starting position

3. Boat can record and transmit servo, sensor, and position data back to base

Project Videos