Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
38 Athletic Tracking Sensor
Ethan Pizarro
J.D. Armedilla
Ryan Horstman
Jiankun Yang design_document1.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
other1.pdf
photo1.jpeg
photo2.jpeg
presentation1.pdf
proposal1.pdf
video
# Title

Team Members:
- Ryan Horstman (ryanjh4)
- Ethan Pizarro (epizar4)
- J.D. Armedilla (johndel2)

# Problem
Currently the main metric of progress in weightlifting is varying weight and reps, but there is also value in (and workouts designed around) moving weight either quicker or slower, known as Velocity Based Training. However, this type of training is inaccessible as current sensors are very expensive and infeasible for the everyday weightlifter. Additionally, incorrect form in workouts can lead to gradual and immediate injury to users, especially to those new to working out.

Current sensors offer some solutions, but lack in some key features. Some assist with form tracking but not velocity. Most current sensors offer "real-time" feedback that consists of the lifter doing their exercise and then checking their results on their phones. This results in the user finishing a set, then getting feedback, then going back to another set. For exercises that are not just "move the weight as fast as you can" this is unideal. Additionally, with respect to form, this type of feedback does not inform until bad form is already used and the damage is done.

# Solution
We propose a compact wearable device that takes and transmits workout data to a phone via Bluetooth. It will utilize a 9-axis sensor (acceleration, gyroscope, and magnetometer). However, in addition to sending data to a phone, it will internally process data taken during the workout and provide immediate feedback to the user through haptic signaling and/or LED feedback. Before starting the workout, the user can indicate on his phone which workout he is doing and any desired constraints. Based on that workout the device will track the user's form and acceleration, alerting him/her if a desired constraint is not being met so that it can be immediately corrected mid-set. It would be small enough that you could strap to your wrist or neck, around a weight set, or attach to a desired object. If time allows, we could add a plug-in module that would connect a force sensor (likely piezoelectric) for quantification of exercises that are force based (another feature not currently available with other current acceleration sensors).


# Solution Components

## Microcontroller
Our microcontroller would an ESP32, and it would take data from the sensor and process it based on constraints transmitted to it from the app. For example, determine if velocity exceeds or is under a certain level or if form is incorrect to the point of risk. The ESP32 includes Bluetooth capability that will be used to communicate with the app.

## Sensors
Our 9-axis sensor would be a ICM-20948, which includes acceleration sensor, magnetometer, and gyroscope. This would be utilized to collect acceleration data, as well as motion tracking data for form analysis. The data would be sent to our microcontroller. Additionally, our add-on force sensor would be one such as a 7BB-20-6 Piezo Disc.

## Feedback
The immediate feedback to the user would be through vibration with a FIT0774. It would be actuated by the microcontroller. Additionally, we could integrate LED feedback via single-color LEDs.

## App
The app would communicate to the device via Bluetooth and send constraints to the microcontroller based on what workout is being done (for example, maximum acceleration in a given direction or gyroscope orientation that indicates correct form). There would be a library of workouts, or the user could implement his own workout. Throughout the workout, the microcontroller will send data to the app. Once finished with the workout, the app will display the data that been collected as well as key statistics, such as the maximum and minimum acceleration/force.

## ...

# Criterion For Success
For our device to be effective, we will have to be able to enter constraints into the app, do a workout, and be alerted whenever in that workout we are not meeting our goals, or if our form is posing risk. We will first aim to utilize with squats (which necessitates good straight-back form) and bench press. Our app will have to also accurately display workout data.

Backpack Buddy - Wearable Proximity/Incident Detection for Nighttime Safety

Jeric Cuasay, Emily Grob, Rahul Kajjam

Backpack Buddy - Wearable Proximity/Incident Detection for Nighttime Safety

Featured Project

# Backpack Buddy

Team Members:

- Student 1 (cuasay2)

- Student 2 (rkajjam2)

- Student 3 (eegrob2)

# Problem

The UIUC campus is relatively a safe place. We have emergency buttons throughout campus and security personnel available regularly. However, crime still occurs and affects students walking alone, especially at night. Staying up late at night working in a classroom or other building can lead to a long scary walk home. Especially when the weather is colder, the streets are generally less populated and walking home at night can feel more dangerous due to the isolation.

# Solution

A wearable system that uses night vision camera sensor and machine learning/intelligence image processing techniques to detect pedestrians approaching the user at an abnormal speed or angle that may be out of sight. The system would vibrate to alert them to look around and check their surroundings.

# Solution Components

## Subsystem 1 - Processing

Processing

Broadcom BCM2711 SoC with a 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor or potentially an internal microprocessor such as the LPC15xx series for image processing and voltage step-down to various sensors and actuators

## Subsystem 2 - Power

Power

Converts external battery power to required voltage demands of on-system chips

## Subsystem 3 - Sensors

Sensors

Camera - Night Vision Camera Adjustable-Focus Module 5MP OV5647 to detect objects in the dark

Proximity sensor - detects obstacle distance before turning camera on, potentially ultrasonic or passive infrared sensors such as the HC-SR04

Haptic feedback - Vibrating Mini Motor Disc [ADA1201] to alert user something was identified

# Criterion For Success

The Backpack Buddy will provide an image based solution for identifying any imposing figure within the user's blind spots to help ensure the safety of our user. Our solution is unique as there currently no wearable visual monitoring solutions for night-time safety.

potential stuff:

Potentially: GNSS for location tracking, light sensor for outdoors identification, and heartbeat for user stress levels

camera stabilization

heat camera

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