Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
55 Rodent Deterrent and classification system
Jung Ki Lee
Mankeerat Sidhu
Rishab Vivekanandh
Angquan Yu design_document1.pdf
design_document2.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
photo1.jpg
photo2.jpg
presentation1.pdf
proposal2.pdf
proposal1.pdf
video
Team Members -

Mankeerat Sidhu,
Jung Ki Lee,
Rishab

Problem -

Every year, in late summer and fall, thousands and millions of backyards, lawns, golf courses and open grass fields suffer from rodents and birds digging the ground in search for earthworms, soil-dwelling insects, and insect larvae (grubs) ruining the grass and leaving behind large patches of loose turf. This is not only a huge problem for the grass farming industry but also for every backyard ruining the aesthetic pleasingness and plants grown on the lawn. The current deterrent methods are technologically naive including of just a motion sensor, lights and loud sounds which can leave the user unaware of the type of rodent affecting their lawn, loud noises at night and a deterrent that does not prevent lawn digging.

Solution -

We are proposing a rodent detection and deterrent system which comprises of many parts. Firstly using infrared and ultrasonic sensors on a rotating servo, we would detect for any rodent outside of the usual landscape of the lawn the device is placed in. The PI camera system would simultaneously work to take a clean shot of the rodent/bird and store it in the file system. If recognized to be a ground digging rodent, for the actual deterrent, our colored lights and localized speaker beeps would go in the direction of the rodent/bird rather than just in 1 direction like the previously commercialized methods. This would ensure rodent deterrent and also tell the user what type of animals are responsible for digging their lawn.


Criteria For Success -

To test for this method, we would set up our system on a surface and test using props of different types of animals. We need to showcase that the sensors can detect irregularity and movement outside of the known landscape, can take a photo of the rodent and then classify the rodent and then also on moving servos, send localized beeps and colored light beams towards the rodent to scare it away and realistically prevent it from digging the ground.

Equipment -

Arduino Uno,
Raspberry pi 4,
PIR sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, PI camera module
L298N motor driver,
Servos,
Colored Light arrays,
Small speakers,
LCD display (radar showing interactive component),
Potentiometers and capacitors

Low Cost Distributed Battery Management System

Logan Rosenmayer, Daksh Saraf

Low Cost Distributed Battery Management System

Featured Project

Web Board Link: https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=27207

Block Diagram: https://imgur.com/GIzjG8R

Members: Logan Rosenmayer (Rosenma2), Anthony Chemaly(chemaly2)

The goal of this project is to design a low cost BMS (Battery Management System) system that is flexible and modular. The BMS must ensure safe operation of lithium ion batteries by protecting the batteries from: Over temperature, overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent all at the cell level. Additionally, the should provide cell balancing to maintain overall pack capacity. Last a BMS should be track SOC(state of charge) and SOH (state of health) of the overall pack.

To meet these goals, we plan to integrate a MCU into each module that will handle measurements and report to the module below it. This allows for reconfiguration of battery’s, module replacements. Currently major companies that offer stackable BMSs don’t offer single cell modularity, require software adjustments and require sense wires to be ran back to the centralized IC. Our proposed solution will be able to remain in the same price range as other centralized solutions by utilizing mass produced general purpose microcontrollers and opto-isolators. This project carries a mix of hardware and software challenges. The software side will consist of communication protocol design, interrupt/sleep cycles, and power management. Hardware will consist of communication level shifting, MCU selection, battery voltage and current monitoring circuits, DC/DC converter all with low power draws and cost. (uAs and ~$2.50 without mounting)