Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
65 Chip Storage (Dispenser)
Qi Chen
Tianyang Sha
Xulun Huang
Raman Singh design_document2.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
photo1.png
presentation1.pptx
proposal2.pdf
# Chip Storage

Team Members:
- Qi Chen (qic7)
- Tianyang Sha (tsha3)
- Xulun Huang (xulunh2)

# Problem
As we all know, ECE classes like ECE210 and ECE385 will dissipate kits with chips and electronic parts. Electronic parts can be easily distinguished because of their size and shape; chips on the other hand look generally the same: a small black box with several pins. For a class with more than 200 students, placing the right number of intended chips becomes lab-intensive and time-consuming.

# Solution
We propose to make a system that can dispense a certain number of intended chips. The user can input the desired list of chips on the terminal and then hit the button to dispense those.

To extend the functionality, an identification system can be integrated to accommodate a pile of chips are all different types. For the input, the identification system will need a sequence of chips. Each chip will then be identified and placed into a specific slot. For identification purposes, either text recognition or barcode/QR code can be implemented.

# Solution Components

## Subsystem 1: Chip delivery system.[1]

This subsystem will accept a sequence (inline) of different chips and output them one by one for the scanner to use.


## Subsystem 2: Chip identification subsystem.[1]

This subsystem will have a barcode scanner to identify the chip and tell the controller chip ID. For identification, the scanning area will have at most one chip at a time, and the chip must be placed at a proper angle to the scanner. These requirements will be fulfilled by the Chip delivery system.

Explain what the subsystem does. Explicitly list what sensors/components you will use in this subsystem. Include part numbers.


## Subsystem 3: Storage subsystem [1]
This subsystem will place chips into their corresponding slot(long bar shape). Each slot will hold one specific type of chip. For example, slot#1 will hold chip HCF4072B, and slot#2 will hold chip SN74ALS21. All chips without a barcode will be grouped in one slot.

## Subsystem 4: Dispensing subsystem
This subsystem will dispense the intended chip from the storage.
At the bottom of each storage chip bar, an electric motor could drive a stick to push the very bottom chip into a funnel-shaped collecting place.


## Subsystem 5: Power subsystem
This subsystem is responsible for the power supply of the whole system. We will use a battery to deliver power.

## Subsystem 6: User terminal
This subsystem will accept the user's chip request (chip ID and number) through the USB port.

## Subsystem 7: Control system
Input part[1]: A microcontroller accepts signals from the camera and sends signals to chip delivery, identification, and storage systems.
Output part: A microcontroller accepts a file from users via a USB connection and sends signals to the dispensing system.

_[1]: These systems may not be required. Since chips are already categorized into different piles when bought by staff. Loading the chip manually may be accepted._

# Criterion For Success

Describe high-level goals that your project needs to achieve to be effective. These goals need to be testable and not subjective.

- A sequence of, user-input, mixture chips get classified individually and stored in certain slots. (depending on the actual usage environment, this might not be critical)
- After the user chooses desired chips, the dispenser system outputs specified chips with the correct numbers.
- The dispenser system can output a single chip.
- Chips in the storage system form a regular bar shape by stacking them one by one.

Iron Man Mouse

Jeff Chang, Yayati Pahuja, Zhiyuan Yang

Featured Project

# Problem:

Being an ECE student means that there is a high chance we are gonna sit in front of a computer for the majority of the day, especially during COVID times. This situation may lead to neck and lower back issues due to a long time of sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, it would be beneficial for us to get up and stretch for a while every now and then. However, exercising for a bit may distract us from working or studying and it might take some time to refocus. To control mice using our arm movements or hand gestures would be a way to enable us to get up and work at the same time. It is similar to the movie Iron Man when Tony Stark is working but without the hologram.

# Solution Overview:

The device would have a wrist band portion that acts as the tracker of the mouse pointer (implemented by accelerometer and perhaps optical sensors). A set of 3 finger cots with gyroscope or accelerometer are attached to the wrist band. These sensors as a whole would send data to a black box device (connected to the computer by USB) via bluetooth. The box would contain circuits to compute these translational/rotational data to imitate a mouse or trackpad movements with possible custom operation. Alternatively, we could have the wristband connected to a PC by bluetooth. In this case, a device driver on the OS is needed for the project to work.

# Solution Components:

Sensors (finger cots and wrist band):

1. 3-axis accelerometer attached to the wrist band portion of the device to collect translational movement (for mouse cursor tracking)

2. gyroscope attached to 3 finger cots portion to collect angular motion when user bend their fingers in different angles (for different clicking/zoom-in/etc operations)

3. (optional) optical sensors to help with accuracy if the accelerometer is not accurate enough. We could have infrared emitters set up around the screen and optical sensors on the wristband to help pinpoint cursor location.

4. (optional) flex sensors could also be used for finger cots to perform clicks in case the gyroscope proves to be inaccurate.

Power:

Lithium-ion battery with USB charging

Transmitter component:

1. A microcontroller to pre-process the data received from the 4 sensors. It can sort of integrate and synchronize the data before transmitting it.

2. A bluetooth chip that transmits the data to either the blackbox or the PC directly.

Receiver component:

1. Plan A: A box plugged into USB-A on PC. It has a bluetooth chip to receive data from the wristband, and a microcontroller to process the data into USB human interface device signals.

2. Plan B: the wristband is directly connected to the PC and we develop a device driver on the PC to process the data.

# Criterion for Success:

1. Basic Functionalities supported (left click, right click, scroll, cursor movement)

2. Advanced Functionalities supported(zoom in/out, custom operations eg. volume control)

3. Performance (accuracy & response time)

4. Physical qualities (easy to wear, durable, and battery life)