Course Overview

Welcome to ECE 445/ME470 Senior Design ZJUI Spring 2022!

Welcome to the class! If you've looked at the course Calendar, you've probably already noticed that this class is quite different from most other classes in the department. The class only meets as a whole for the first four weeks of the semester. During these lectures you will meet the Course Staff, learn about specific requirements, resources, and project choices for the course, and have a chance to meet other students. These are some of the most important weeks for the class since the decisions you make during this time will determine what you'll get out of this class and, in many ways, how much you'll enjoy it.

In this course, you will form teams and propose projects that solve an engineering problem in a unique way. The projects generally involve a device that you will design, build, and demonstrate. We are excited to see what projects you create with this semester! In the midst of an ever changing learning environment, we want to encourage you to think, create, design, and build exemplary projects. We want to ensure that your experience in 445 demonstrates your potential as an engineer graduating from the University of Illinois.

This course is taught hybridly for ME and ECE students, and some projects are mentored by ZJUI faculty. Here are a few items that you will need to consider as we enter into this semester.

Seat U: Sensing System for Real-time Library Seat Occupation Detection

Jiayuan Huang, Hangzheng Lin, Jiaqi Lou, Hanyin Shao

Featured Project

# Problem

During the exam week, it is very difficult to find a seat in the library. Sometimes students cannot find a satisfying seat even if they walk through the library all around. Some students complain about unknown traffic in the library. For more convenient library seats seeking, students would like to know which other seats are empty ahead of time in order to decide whether they will go to the library and where to find available seats.

# Solution Overview

We will design a sensor-based device for each table to detect occupancy. The occupancy data will be uploaded through wifi to the cloud. There will be three states for each seat: occupied by people, occupied by items, or unoccupied. Then we will design an APP to visualize these data.

# Components

## The sensing subsystem:

• Data preprocessing and WiFi module to transfer data (ESP32)

• Multi-kinds of sensors to detect objects and collect data

• Wired power supply to support long-term real-time detection

## Human-computer interaction subsystem:

• Database server to store the collected data

• APP on the phone that allows clients to check the status of library seats

• It can indicate whether the seat is occupied with people (reserved by personal items), occupied without people, or available

# Criteria of Success

• Classify three different states of seats (occupied by people, occupied by items, or unoccupied)

• The accuracy of detecting whether a seat is reserved by items is above 90%

• The accuracy of detecting whether a seat is occupied by people is above 95%

• The sensor-based device APP is user-friendly and accurately visualizes the seat occupation

• The states of the seats get updated every 1 minute in the APP

• Adaptive to different kinds of table in the library (flexibility)

• Implement the database server bidirectionally: upload data from the device and download data to the APP