Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
71 Rear Collision Bicycle Warning System
Gus Kroll
Justin Davis
Seongwoo Kang
Xihang Wu appendix1.ino
appendix2.py
design_document1.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
photo1.PNG
presentation1.pdf
proposal1.pdf
##Problem: In the US, many cities and densely populated areas such as college campuses, do not have adequate infrastructure for bicyclists. This leads to an often unorganized and chaotic environment for cyclists to ride. While it is easy for most cyclists to manage this environment when they can see it coming, it is much harder to also be paying equal attention to cars, other cyclists, and objects approaching from the rear. Similar to cars, even with rearview mirrors and side view mirrors, most manufacturers are still including lane change sensors. The added value of this technology is that even though you can look at mirrors to see what is around you, it requires all of our attention just to manage what is going on in front of us and these sensors take on a lot of the burden of notifying us of potentially dangerous situations developing outside of our direct line of site.

##Solution: The goal of this product is to notify cyclists of objects approaching from behind so they can maintain focus on what is in front of them. The field of view would be approximately 90-120 degrees. This would cover objects directly behind and objects behind and to the side of the rider. This system should be low cost, able to be used on all types of bicycles. It is not intended to be a collision avoidance system, simply a warning system.

The system will work using multiple ultrasonic sensors. Using a bit of hardware filtering to reduce noise and, some math and software to control object detection we should be able to generally ensure that we can identify when an object is moving towards the bike from behind at speed and give the rider a warning that something is approaching from behind via some combination of vibration in the handlebars/seat, LED’s and sound.

##Systems:
Power - Battery, On/Off Switch
Sensors - Ultrasonic Sensors (at least 3)
Warning System - Noise Filtering Components, LEDs, DC motor (can deliver vibrations to handlebars), Speaker
Control - Microcontroller

##Criterion for success
To begin, in a controlled environment we want to be able to detect an object's location and determine it’s implied path (will assume linear movement for processing speed) at a distance >20 ft, and notify the rider. The next step would be to replicate the above results while maintaining a low false positive rate but increase the distance to 40-50 ft reliably. Then, again replicate this test in a moderately busy environment such as riding around campus, except on Green St. Green St will be the trickiest environment as there is the most noise to filter. Again the criterion for success in these more complex environments would be the same as in the lab environment.

Autonomous Sailboat

Riley Baker, Arthur Liang, Lorenzo Rodriguez Perez

Autonomous Sailboat

Featured Project

# Autonomous Sailboat

Team Members:

- Riley Baker (rileymb3)

- Lorenzo Pérez (lr12)

- Arthur Liang (chianl2)

# Problem

WRSC (World Robotic Sailing Championship) is an autonomous sailing competition that aims at stimulating the development of autonomous marine robotics. In order to make autonomous sailing more accessible, some scholars have created a generic educational design. However, these models utilize expensive and scarce autopilot systems such as the Pixhawk Flight controller.

# Solution

The goal of this project is to make an affordable, user- friendly RC sailboat that can be used as a means of learning autonomous sailing on a smaller scale. The Autonomous Sailboat will have dual mode capability, allowing the operator to switch from manual to autonomous mode where the boat will maintain its current compass heading. The boat will transmit its sensor data back to base where the operator can use it to better the autonomous mode capability and keep track of the boat’s position in the water. Amateur sailors will benefit from the “return to base” functionality provided by the autonomous system.

# Solution Components

## On-board

### Sensors

Pixhawk - Connect GPS and compass sensors to microcontroller that allows for a stable state system within the autonomous mode. A shaft decoder that serves as a wind vane sensor that we plan to attach to the head of the mast to detect wind direction and speed. A compass/accelerometer sensor and GPS to detect the position of the boat and direction of travel.

### Actuators

2 servos - one winch servo that controls the orientation of the mainsail and one that controls that orientation of the rudder

### Communication devices

5 channel 2.4 GHz receiver - A receiver that will be used to select autonomous or manual mode and will trigger orders when in manual mode.

5 channel 2.4 GHz transmitter - A transmitter that will have the ability to switch between autonomous and manual mode. It will also transfer servos movements when in manual mode.

### Power

LiPo battery

## Ground control

Microcontroller - A microcontroller that records sensor output and servo settings for radio control and autonomous modes. Software on microcontroller processes the sensor input and determines the optimum rudder and sail winch servo settings needed to maintain a prescribed course for the given wind direction.

# Criterion For Success

1. Implement dual mode capability

2. Boat can maintain a given compass heading after being switched to autonomous mode and incorporates a “return to base” feature that returns the sailboat back to its starting position

3. Boat can record and transmit servo, sensor, and position data back to base

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