NameNetIDSection
Raj Baalakbaala2ECE 110
Rishab Rao Veldurrveldur2ECE 110
Jiyoon Leejiyoon3ECE 110
Enrico Manahanemanah2ECE 110


Statement of Purpose

Our project consists of a robotic hand that is manually controlled by human hand gestures when wearing an electrical glove. Each gesture that is made by the human when wearing the glove will be directly copied by the robotic hand. The goal of our project is to create this robotic hand and electrical glove so that the hand follows the hand gestures and potentially even serve as a prosthetic hand for those in need. The problem our group is trying to solve is to help those who cannot use one of their hands to grab onto items and interact with them. The robotic hand could be built onto a person and they can use their other working hand with the electric glove in order to make use of it, thus serving as a prosthetic hand. This project is unique in the way that it allows the use of the users working hand to direct the prosthetic one.


Background Research

Most of the information that we gathered was found from the following link, https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/Gabry295/how-to-make-a-remote-controlled-robotic-hand-with-arduino-32b0f5?ref=platform&ref_id=424_popular___&offset=168. The following page contains the necessary hardware components, instructions, and tools/machines needed to finish this project. Our drive to work on this project is our interest in parallel communication between humans and technology. This project is important as it can potentially be used to aid those who are disabled and can’t properly use their hands to make gestures or grab objects etc. It is also a great way for us to learn how certain hardware components in this project work as we are not familiar with them and we will be able to learn how it aids in the actual communication in the circuit as the user moves their hand. Other projects we looked at are a bluetooth controlled car. It is not exactly the same, but it requires human action on an external device to make something move. This is more firmware based as a phone app needs to be created to communicate to the car to move, steer, etc. This robotic arm project incorporates direct human input by using hand gestures than by using an app to control an external device. 

Block Diagram / Flow Chart

Provide a simple block diagram of your hardware design. A block diagram is a schematic graphic that shows the interactions between different components in a hardware or software system. If appropriate, please also include a flow chart showing the steps your design needs to go through to function. The online program draw.io is a great tool to create polished block diagrams and flow charts. Likewise Microsoft's visio is also a great program to create block diagrams and flow charts.

System Overview



Parts


NameQuantityPriceVendorPurposeLink
LilyPad Arduino 328115.95SparkfunMicrocontroller for glove electronicshttps://www.sparkfun.com/products/13342
Flex sensor515.95SparkfunSensor to measure hand flexhttps://www.sparkfun.com/products/8606
LilyPad FTDI Breakout116.95 Sparkfunused to program lilypad arduino for hand electronicshttps://www.sparkfun.com/products/10275
SG90 Micro servo (pack of 5)18.51Amazonused to move fishing wire on 3d printed handhttps://www.amazon.com/Micro-Servo-Helicopter-Airplane-Controls/dp/B07R6LT9P8/ref=sr_1_11?dchild=1&keywords=servo+sg90&qid=1613872397&sr=8-11
Fishing wire15.99AmazonUsed to pull the fingers downhttps://www.amazon.com/Beadalon-Supplemax-Stringing-Material-Monofilament/dp/B006DRFACW/ref=sr_1_5?dchild=1&keywords=fishing+wire&qid=1613872549&sr=8-5
4.5V Battery holder15.24AmazonUsed to power the lilypad arduinohttps://www.amazon.com/Battery-Storage-Connection-Batteries-Charger/dp/B07TLSRGL9/ref=sr_1_9?crid=2PR2HT1DWCTQL&dchild=1&keywords=4.5+v+battery+holder&qid=1613872635&sprefix=4.5+v+battery+h%2Caps%2C165&sr=8-9
Protoboard(pack of 5)17.76Amazonused as a base to hold all electronicshttps://www.amazon.com/GFORTUN-Protoboard-Prototyping-Soldering-Universal/dp/B06XR1JWNY/ref=sr_1_6?crid=1WSZK0C8VO4EU&dchild=1&keywords=protoboard&qid=1613872914&sprefix=protoboard%2Caps%2C177&sr=8-6
9v battery clip15.99Amazonused to power an arduino unohttps://www.amazon.com/Battery-Connector-I-Type-Plastic-Housing/dp/B07TRKYZCH/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&keywords=9v+battery+connector&qid=1613873265&sr=8-3
Arduino uno1(already own)(already own)used to control the electronics on the robot hand(already own)

Building The hand


  • We are cading a 3d printable version of the hand. We simply have to mount the motors and tie the fishing line. 

Differences in our design 

  • Our design has a rotation aspect as well. This is done using a gyro on the hand and a servo on the join of the hand. 

Possible Challenges

  • Writing the serial code between the arduinos
  • properly configuring the flex sensors on the glove
  • making some small and tight wirings on the glove/board
  • Troubleshooting

References

[1]"How to Make a Remote Controlled Robotic Hand with Arduino", Arduino Project Hub, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/Gabry295/how-to-make-a-remote-controlled-robotic-hand-with-arduino-32b0f5?ref=platform&ref_id=424_popular___&offset=168#toc-how-does-it-work-0. [Accessed: 21- Feb- 2021]

Comments:

Hey guys! It looks like you have a good project to take inspiration from, make sure you have some of your own additions to it though. Don't just make it a straight copy. 

Also, start the mechanical portion of the hand ASAP. The project you listed used a wooden hand but given the lack of availability to on campus tools, there may be better options for 3D printing instead. 

Once you guys update the proposal with the plan on how to make the physical hand and how your project will differ from the linked one, I will approve the project.

Posted by dbycul2 at Feb 25, 2021 23:06

We have updated our plans. We plan to 3d print the hand (a model we have almost already designed). Our project differs because it another axis of rotation. This is achieved by a gyro on our hand controller. When the hand rotates the robot hand rotates. 

Posted by rveldur2 at Mar 06, 2021 14:15

Perfect! Sorry for the late response but you guys are approved, submit part orders asap and they will come in after the next batch of parts orders are processed! 

Posted by dbycul2 at Mar 13, 2021 22:46