IPC
They aren’t anything more than big queues.
If you don’t close your pipes properly (the unused ends), then your application can deadlock. When you do a read to a closed pipe you get an error code, when you do a write to a closed pipe you get a SIGPIPE. Both of these are vital to closing the application.
O_CLOEXEC
This is the second time that we see people spiking in forkbombing their VMs. This is usually a convex combination of carelessness and putting fork()
inside of a for loop.